Harris
Hawks habitats include lowland areas, sparse woodland and semi-desert.
Prefers a moderate amount of taller vegetation.
Nests are usually found in low-lying and isolated woodland. They are
placed in cactus, spanish bayonet, mesquite, and other trees. Nests
are made of sticks, twigs, weeds lined with green mesquite, leaves,
bark, grass and moss.
Breeding season is from february to october, with most eggs laid in
early march. Mating starts about three weeks before egg-laying. Two
to four eggs are laid. The incubation period is 33-36 days. The nestlings
fledge at about 40 days of age. Double clutching is occasionally observed.
Harris Hawks tend to feed on small and mediumsized mammals,
and mediumsized birds. A quick descending glide from a high perch or
a soaring position, or flying horizontally from the perch and making
a steep downward plunge at the quarry. If successful, the hawk remains
on the ground with the quarry, or carries it to a nearby elevated perch
to feed. If unsuccessful, the hawk might take perch near the last sighting
of the prey, and await its reappearance or till it tires from waiting
and flies of to a higher perch. If the quarry is flushed, the hawk chases
it with quick wingbeats and might eventually stoop at it before it reaches
cover again. If it does, the hawk swoops vertically upwards a couple
of meters, sometimes make a tight circle and then it descends on the
quarry if it reappears. Hovering above prey or its cover is never observed.
Harris hawks often hunt in groups of 3-6 hawks and have been numbered
up to 14 in one group. They fly from one perch to a neighboring perch,
which, if not vacant, becomes vacated when an approaching hawk comes
near. This move-searching hunting tactic eventually ends up with the
intire group pursuing quarry which is engaged in a series of stoops
or by a dominant hawk pursuing and capturing quarry and the rest of
the group following to assist if necessary.
Use
in Falconry: The Harris' hawk has become the most popular hawk and is
the greatest invention in 20th century falconry. It is a most versatile
and adaptable hawk. It will perform in all sorts of country-side, in
all sorts of weather, fly at all sorts of quarry and do it in all sorts
of ways. It is the easiest of all hawks in falconry to train and handle.
Due to it's social behaviour, the Harris' hawk tames quickly and develops
an affection for it's handler. They are quick learners, quite intelligent
and will improve with age. They are very consistent and will take quite
large quarry: rabbits, hares and ducks. The Harris' hawk is easy to
train to fly with other Harris' hawks in casts or even groups.